盘点全球最火的TOP100专著中,那些关注怎么吃和运动更健康的文章!

2022-02-21 02:21:20 来源:
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评价一篇典籍的价值,传统的评价高效率如冲击因子(IF)主要看出学术关中有度,那一篇典籍的社时会冲击力呢?Altmetric代表的是社时会传播高效率,看出了典籍的短时间内,通过抓取新闻和交友新闻报导的分享、引用典籍的数据,共享每篇典籍的综合评分,希望大家愈来愈这样一来和愈来愈大范围地获知典籍的冲击力。Altmetric每年时会列出局数最高的TOP100社论。昨日,JAMA发布了一篇社论,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100社论之当年(N=200)比对出了49篇与真实世界方式特别的冷门社论。其之当年大多数与营养、饮茶、多余剂有关,还有11篇与民族运动特别。其他主题最主要酒醉、喝咖啡、失眠、、常用智能手机等。表列JAMA这篇社论对49篇冷门社论的盘点,这里仅节录一部分。(中有:下面的社论概要为Altmetric对该典籍的概要)民族运动1. 这项包含120数万人的深入研究声称,任何量的民族运动都可以让你愈来愈快乐。开发团队民族运动、所向披靡脚踏车、去洗衣房都是改善精神身体健康的最这样一来民族运动多种形式。典籍开头:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study刊登Journal:Lancet Psychiatry 2018出处文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext局数:56672. 这项令人吃饭惊的深入研究声称,2016年,超过四分之一的成年人从未开展充足的军训身体,从而假定发生或日益严重肥胖特别身体健康缺陷的不确定性。所写提议,国家所一定会回避政策来快速反应这一趋势,特别要共享愈来愈多机时会和期许以促进女性锻炼身体。典籍开头:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants刊登Journal:Lancet Global Health 2018出处文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext局数:29373. 对不同背景的130843名参加者的深入研究见到,适度民族运动(每周仅150-750分钟)可显着减轻脑出血不确定性。典籍开头:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊登Journal:Lancet 2017出处文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext局数:23474. 深入研究人员见到,近似于力量军事训练这样的抗阻军事训练,可以成为抑郁症患者的一种治疗统计分析方法。典籍开头:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms刊登Journal:JAMA Psychiatry 2018出处文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311局数:20325. 这项对61位之当年年人的深入研究见到,经常民族运动可以逆转变老对心脏的威胁性冲击。但由于样本量小,一定会谨慎解释结小叶。典籍开头:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial刊登Journal:Circulation 2018出处文档:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617局数:20116. 所向披靡上你的脚踏车吧!这项深入研究见到,所向披靡脚踏车上班可以将早死不确定性提高高达40%。典籍开头:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study刊登Journal:BMJ 2017出处文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456局数:32817. 一周只民族运动一两次时会愈来愈好吗?这项深入研究探讨了成为“周末健身战士”的其所。典籍开头:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality刊登Journal:JAMA Intern Med 2017出处文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007局数:29708. 这是一项关中有特定类标准型民族运动(脚踏车、田径、球类、新陈代谢民族运动)对心血管疾病长期冲击的深入深入研究。典籍开头:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s刊登Journal:Br J Sports Med 2017出处文档:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812局数:24579. 强度新陈代谢间歇民族运动(HIIT)是好的民族运动方式吗?这项深入研究声称,强度间歇民族运动可以补救年岁特别肌肉衰退的缺陷典籍开头:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans刊登Journal:Cell Metabolism 2017出处文档:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2局数:221710. 民族运动起来!这项深入研究声称,锻炼身体与改善心脏身体健康和长寿假定特别性。典籍开头:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊登Journal:Lancet 2017出处文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext局数:217211. 是时候留在你的一旁了!深入研究声称,每天间歇集会游行也许时会避免短时间死亡者。典籍开头:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study刊登Journal:Ann Intern Med 2017出处文档:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704局数:2121饮茶1. 深入研究显示,某些腐肉和营养物质可以缩减脑出血、卒之当年或2标准型糖尿病死亡者的不确定性。典籍开头:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States刊登Journal:JAMA 2017出处文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221局数:20952. 再次强调:你一定会多吃饭水小叶和蔬菜。准确地说,每天要吃饭500小叶和800g蔬菜。典籍开头:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊登Journal:Int J Epidemiol 2017出处文档:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477局数:19713. 如小叶你害羞花生,这里有个好消息。每天主食一些坚小叶也许缩减癌症和脑出血不确定性。典籍开头: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊登Journal:BMC Med 2017出处文档:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3局数:19054. 如小叶你从未乳糜泻,毫无疑问你就不该不愿主食麸质腐肉,因为喝水饭有益的全谷物,对自己的严重危害也许时会大于其所。典籍开头:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study刊登Journal:BMJ 2017出处文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892局数:19115. 美国心脏学时会建议要缩减可用脂肪的人体内,先用多不可用糖浆除去,可以使脑出血不确定性缩减30%。特别中有意:橄榄油不身体健康。典籍开头:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association刊登Journal:Circulation 2017出处文档:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510局数:19826.这项深入研究见到,相比高碳饮茶和愿景饮茶,约50%的能量源自碳水化合物时,特别的死亡者不确定性愈来愈低。典籍开头:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis刊登Journal:Lancet Public Health 2018出处文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext局数:49937. ;还有!根据这项深入研究,愿景饮茶也许不是很多人撒谎的灵丹妙药。典籍开头:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion刊登Journal:JAMA 2018出处文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150局数:36298. 低脂饮茶到此结束了吗?这项深入研究统计分析了18个国家所/地区超过10数万人的饮茶,见到低脂饮茶特别的短时间死亡者不确定性也许愈来愈高典籍开头:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study刊登Journal:Lancet 2017出处文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext局数:58769. 来杯咖啡?这些深入研究人员见到,喝咖啡不仅可以让你保持睡眠中,还有很多其所。对超过50数万人的深入研究见到,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人死亡者不确定性愈来愈低。典籍开头:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism刊登Journal:JAMA Intern Med 2018出处文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145局数:333910. 这项深入研究聚焦于18世纪喝咖啡与死亡者率的特别性,正确性时会让你就会睡眠中。典籍开头:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study刊登Journal:Ann Intern Med 2017出处文档:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435局数:319211. 喝咖啡,年限愈来愈长!这项深入研究见到喝咖啡与死亡者不确定性愈来愈低有关。典籍开头:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations刊登Journal:Ann Intern Med 2017出处文档:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433局数:219412. 本文的所写见到,过去4.5年之当年主食愈来愈多有机食品的人胰腺癌的不确定性略低,但也要中有意也许其他混杂原因(如整体身体健康、英语教育和财富)诱发了干扰。典籍开头:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk刊登Journal:JAMA Intern Med 2018出处文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948局数:325213. 不要回想吃饭蔬菜!这项深入研究声称,尽管认知意志力时会随着年岁增长而自然地下降,但是每天吃饭一份绿叶蔬菜可以希望保持天资和思维意志力。典籍开头:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study刊登Journal:Neurology 2017出处文档:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214局数:258414. 根据一项Meta统计分析,缺乏症D多余剂对头骨身体健康无任何冲击。这项深入研究推荐各国停止冬季让政府部门多余缺乏症D的建议。典籍开头:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis刊登Journal:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018出处文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext局数:253815. 根据这项对33项乳腺癌的Meta统计分析,钙和缺乏症D多余剂只不过无法防治50岁以上人群的扭伤。典籍开头:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults刊登Journal:JAMA 2017出处文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071局数:236816. 补救你的缺乏症D缺乏缺陷,也许是防治感冒和肺炎的关键。典籍开头:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data刊登Journal:BMJ 2017出处文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583局数:233317. 蔗糖档案文件之当年的证词显示,四十年当年,蔗糖挡住了一项糖人体内与身体健康不确定性特别的深入研究结小叶出炉。该行业还秘密资助了一项深入研究,忽视了糖人体内与胃癌的特别性。典籍开头:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents刊登Journal:PLoS Biol 2017出处文档:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460局数:218418. 这项全球性深入研究见到,最安全和的酒醉量就是喝水饭!典籍开头:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016刊登Journal:Lancet 2018出处文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext局数:685419. 这项深入研究见到,适度酒醉可以提高脑出血高烧的不确定性,愈来愈时会增加其他身体健康不确定性。深入研究者吁请各个国家所水和指南之当年关于酒醉推荐量也许还须要进一步提高。典籍开头:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies刊登Journal:Lancet 2018出处文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext局数:400620. 晚上害羞喝一杯?不幸的是,这项深入研究见到,即使适度酒醉也时会对神经有不良冲击。典籍开头:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study刊登Journal:BMJ 2017出处文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353局数:3186
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